Server-side programming

               Server-side programming

Some web sites are collections of static (X)HTML documents and image files,
but most commercial sites have more advanced functionality such as forms
handling, dynamically generated pages, shopping carts, content management
systems, databases, and so on. These functions are handled by special web
applications running on the server. There are a number of scripting and programming
languages that are used to create web applications, including:

1. CGI Scripts (written in C+, Perl, Python, or others)
2. Java Server Pages (JSPs)
3. PHP
4. VB.NET
5. ASP.NET
6. Ruby on Rails

Developing web applications is programmer territory and is not expected of all
web designers. However, that doesn’t mean you can’t offer such functionality to
your clients. It is possible to get shopping carts, content management systems,
mailing lists, and guestbooks as prepackaged solutions, without the need to
program them from scratch.

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